About us

Our vision 
We envision an Israel where the dignity and liberty of women are self-evident truths.

Our mission
CWJ was founded with a feminist spirit and an ambitious objective: to shift the discriminatory status quo of religion and state regarding women, securing the way towards a more just and democratic society.

Susan Weiss

Dr. Susan Weiss, CWJ’s founder and executive director, is a lawyer and a sociologist. She explains that she studied law to understand justice and sociology to understand injustice.

A longtime activist lawyer on behalf of women, Susan founded Yad La’Isha, a legal aid center that represents women denied a religious divorce, a get, and served as director from 1997-2004. After understanding how get refusal was just one symptom of Israel’s larger problem of religion-state entanglement, Susan founded the Center for Women’s Justice in 2004 to create and implement systemic solutions for women. The Times of Israel calls Susan a “maverick women’s rights lawyer [who] looks to change the game, not play it.”

Susan is a sought-after speaker both in Israel and internationally and has been honored with numerous awards, including the Haiti Jewish Refugee Legacy Project Tikkun Olam Award (2016), Jewel Bellush Israeli Feminist Award (2013), Israel Bar Association Women in Law Award (2009) and La’Isha magazine’s “Alternative Torch-Bearer” Award (2007). She is co-author of the book Marriage and Divorce in the Jewish State: Israel’s Civil War. Susan holds an MA and a PhD in sociology and anthropology from Tel Aviv University, and a JD from Brooklyn Law School.

  

Dr. Susan Weiss

Nitzan Caspi Shiloni

Nitzan Caspi Shiloni, Esq. is the director of CWJ’s legal division. Nitzan combines feminist passion and expertise in the areas of civil, religious and constitutional family law to creatively tackle CWJ’s cases. Together with Rivkah Lubitch, Nitzan co-hosts the CWJ Hebrew podcast, Mevakrot Be’Rabbanut (Critiquing the Rabbinate). Nitzan is a sought-after lecturer on matters of religion and State and gender, and her op-eds regularly feature in the Hebrew media.   

In 2018, Nitzan established CWJ’s private, non-state rabbinic court under the auspices of Rabbi Daniel Sperber, for which she was awarded the Dafna Yizraeli Gender Activism Prize from Bar Ilan University. She holds a law degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a Master of Laws, cum laude, from Bar Ilan University. She is currently a PhD candidate in Gender Studies at ‎Bar Ilan University, conducting research about the attitudes of rabbinic court judges toward women victims of domestic violence. Nitzan is also a trained rabbinic court pleader and has studied at several women’s yeshivot. 

     

Nitzan Caspi Shilony

Maayan Gerecht HaCohen

Maayan is an associate attorney at CWJ. Maayan holds an MA in clinical psychology from the Hebrew University in addition to her law degree, and has interned with the Attorney General. When still a recent law school graduate, Maayan, together with other classmates, initiated a series of class action lawsuits. She runs CWJ’s Hebrew social media and counsels couples about CWJ’s prenuptial agreements. 

Maayan Gerecht Hacohen

Rivkah Lubitch

Rivkah Lubitch is a rabbinic pleader, composer of women’s midrashim and author. She writes, blogs and lectures extensively about feminism and religion. She has published two books, including From One End of the World to Another (Yediot Aharonot), chronicling her experience representing women in the rabbinic court. Rivkah believes that achieving justice for women within Jewish law is necessary for tikkun olam—making the world a better place.

In 2020, Rivkah launched the innovative Tears of the Oppressed forum, a think tank comprising nearly one hundred social activists, educators and rabbis, in order to find systemic halakhic and civil solutions to the issue of mamzerut. Together with Nitzan Caspi Shilony, Rivkah co-hosts the CWJ Hebrew podcast, Mevakrot Be’Rabbanut (Critiquing the Rabbinate), which shines a light into the darkest corners of Israel’s religious establishment. Rivkah holds an MA in Jewish History from the Hebrew University.

Rivkah Lubitch

Rachel Stomel

Rachel believes in the power of mobilizing communities to spark social change. She is CWJ’s English social media expert, in-house translator, graphic artist, campaign manager, and English prenup consultant. Before CWJ, Rachel co-founded Chochmat Nashim, a social activist task force of religious women, and co-hosted a bimonthly podcast exploring the intersection of feminism and religion in current events. Passionate about the transformative power of language, Rachel is an award-winning spoken word poet, host of the Jerusalem Poetry Slam, literary translator and graphic artist. She studied visual communications and art education at Emunah College of Art in Jerusalem and is trained in political spokesmanship by the WIZO Neora Center for Women’s Leadership.

     

Rachel Stomel

Michelle Shelemay Dvir

Michelle Shelemay Dvir is CWJ’s director of partnerships. Michelle has over a decade’s experience in resource development and strategic planning for diverse Israeli nonprofits. She brings with her a wide range of skills in cultivating relationships with foundations, private donors and the business sector, as well as hands-on project development with field staff. Michelle is certified as a kosher food supervisor through the Tzohar Kosher Authority. and is a fellow in the International Halakha Scholars Program (IHSP) at the Susie Bradfield Women’s Institute of Halakhic Leadership (WIHL) by Ohr Torah Stone. Michelle holds a Masters Degree in Management with a focus on Organizational Development and a BA in Philosophy (with honors) from the University of Manchester.

 

Michelle Shelemay Dvir

Hannah Wacholder Katsman

Hannah is a long-term activist and widely-published advocate for women’s rights and victims of sexual abuse. She has an MA in education and is nearing completion of an MA in Hebrew Literature and Creative Writing at Ben Gurion University. She served as chair of La Leche League Israel, a breastfeeding support organization.

   

Hannah Wacholder Katsman

Shoni Pomerantz

Shoni is CWJ’s Jack of All Trades. Shoni has two decades of experience in program coordination, resource development and marketing support. Her diverse experience includes seven years at the Jerusalem-based American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) in International Relations as well as four years serving as the Director of Drexel University’s Co-op Program in Israel. Shoni holds an M.A. in Liberal Studies from the New School for Social Research.

Shoni Pomerantz

Sarah Craimer

Sarah Craimer

Professor Aviad HaCohen

Aviad HaCohen

Leah Kraus

CWJ icon

Tova Osofsky

Tova Osofsky

Rabbi Dr. Ariel Picard

Adv. Yael Rockman

Barbara Sofer

Professor Daniel Statman

Professor Daniel Statman

Miriam Zussman 

Partners

CWJ is grateful to our partners who share our vision of a truly democratic Israel by generously supporting our trailblazing initiatives, including:

Greater Miami Jewish Federation Logo Jewish Women's Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago logo Gimprich Family Foundation Logo

 

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  • In response to CWJ’s petition to the Supreme Court, the High Rabbinic Court overturned the District Rabbinic Court’s decision and ruled that a minor is not a Mamzer. The question of principle in the petition is still pending in the Supreme Court. CWJ want to court to decide whether the Rabbinic Court has jurisdiction to make ruling with respect to minors who have not, by definition asked to marry or divorce.
  • Following a woman’s request for a marriage license, the District Rabbinic Court voided her mother’s conversion, which had been overseen 30 years earlier by Rabbi Goren. CWJ appealed the decision and will petition the Supreme Court if necessary to challenge the Rabbinic Court’s authority to repeal such conversions.
  • Susan Weiss gave a lecture at the Jerusalem Bar Association about overreaching secondary legislation issued by the rabbinate and the Rabbinic Court that expands their jurisdiction beyond the existing legal parameters.
  • CWJ petitioned the Supreme Court on behalf of 4 women from O-WOW (Original Women of the Wall) asking the Court to examine the lawfulness of the regulation that effectively  bans women from bringing in Torah scrolls to the Kotel. This regulation is an example of how the Rabbinate expands its jurisdiction using secondary legislation. In addition, CWJ also submitted a claim for damages using the law against discrimination from 2000 on behalf of 2 of the women, who had been refused access to the Torah scrolls at the Kotel and refused the right to pray according to their conscience.
  • Susan Weiss gave a lecture at the bi-annual Kolech conference on “the blacklist” – how you are put on it and who cannot marry in Israel.
  • CWJ represented Ruth Colian in law suit requesting the court to rule that the Hareidi papers ‘Yom L’yom’ and ‘Yated Neeman’ must publish Colian’s ad advertising her bid for the Knesset as a Hareidi woman. The District Court ruled that the papers must publish Colian’s ad. The Supreme Court overturned this decision for technical reasons. CWJ continues to represent Colian in her discrimination suit against the papers that refused to publish her ad.
  • CWJ represented a woman whose husband refused to give her a get for 4 years. When he finally agreed, the District Rabbinic Court refused to arrange the get claiming that you cannot arrange a get on Rosh Hodesh. Due to extreme media pressure, the woman received her get that day.
  • As a result of CWJ’s petition to the Supreme Court, the Rabbinic Court was forced to request a social workers report regarding visitation rights of a former Hareidi mother with her minor sons, who live with their Hareidi father. The report recommended that the mother see her sons twice a week and the children can sleep at her home. The Supreme Court accepted the report and gave it official status overturning Rabbinic Court rulings on the matter.
  • In preparation for Hanukah, CWJ sent a number of letters to Rabbi Rabinowitz, the commissioner of the Kotel, asking that he involve women in the candle lighting ceremonies at the Kotel. Such inclusion is in accordance with professional opinion 1526 of the Government and the Attorney General’s office regarding the eradication of discrimination against women in the public sphere. Following CWJ’s letters, the Deputy AG, Dina Zilber, admonished Rabinowitz that all public authorities must take special precautions against discriminating against women and must protect their basic rights of Human Dignity and equality in its various activities. Zilber also wrote that she wishes to ensure that Rabinowitz includes women in the national Hanukah lighting ceremonies at the Kotel.
  • CWJ sent a letter to the Ministry of Religion protesting the building of a special walkway to be used only by men to use during the celebration held on Lag ba’omer at the burial site of Rashbi. CWJ requested that any new walkways built must also be accessible to women and demanded that no ushers be placed to prevent women from using them. The legal advisor of the Ministry of Religion responded that the main road leading up to the burial site will be open to all, men and women. Moreover, the legal advisor wrote that the new walk way planned will be accessible to all and women will not be prevented from using it.
2021

Mamzer courts
2021

  • A CWJ district court victory forced a magistrate’s court to carry out its mandate of upholding democracy. CWJ client Ruth Colian heads U’Bezchutan, Israel’s first Haredi women’s political party. Colian sued two Haredi dailies in magistrate’s court for discrimination when they suppressed the party’s campaigns in the 2015 Knesset elections. Unwilling to tangle with the rabbinate, the magistrates’ court dismissed Colian’s suit. CWJ appealed the decision in Lod District Court, which – in a show of determination to uphold democratic protocols over rabbinic intimidation – rejected the magistrates’ court decision.
  • In response to a CWJ tort case, a woman who was denied a Get for 11 years was awarded damages in the amount of a quarter of a million dollars.  In an important new precedent, the Court imposed the payment not only on the husband, but also on a friend who assisted him. This is the first time that an individual, other than a relative of one of the parties, has been found to be an accomplice to the tort and forced to pay damages. In addition, this is also the first time that the Court held that the damage to the wife began on the day the husband left the house and not from the day the court ordered the husband must grant his wife a divorce.
2016

  • In response to CWJ’s petition to the Supreme Court, the High Rabbinic Court overturned the District Rabbinic Court’s decision and ruled that a minor is not a Mamzer. The question of principle in the petition is still pending in the Supreme Court. CWJ want to court to decide whether the Rabbinic Court has jurisdiction to make ruling with respect to minors who have not, by definition asked to marry or divorce.
  • Following a woman’s request for a marriage license, the District Rabbinic Court voided her mother’s conversion, which had been overseen 30 years earlier by Rabbi Goren. CWJ appealed the decision and will petition the Supreme Court if necessary to challenge the Rabbinic Court’s authority to repeal such conversions.
  • Susan Weiss gave a lecture at the Jerusalem Bar Association about overreaching secondary legislation issued by the rabbinate and the Rabbinic Court that expands their jurisdiction beyond the existing legal parameters.
  • CWJ petitioned the Supreme Court on behalf of 4 women from O-WOW (Original Women of the Wall) asking the Court to examine the lawfulness of the regulation that effectively  bans women from bringing in Torah scrolls to the Kotel. This regulation is an example of how the Rabbinate expands its jurisdiction using secondary legislation. In addition, CWJ also submitted a claim for damages using the law against discrimination from 2000 on behalf of 2 of the women, who had been refused access to the Torah scrolls at the Kotel and refused the right to pray according to their conscience.
  • Susan Weiss gave a lecture at the bi-annual Kolech conference on “the blacklist” – how you are put on it and who cannot marry in Israel.
  • CWJ represented Ruth Colian in law suit requesting the court to rule that the Hareidi papers ‘Yom L’yom’ and ‘Yated Neeman’ must publish Colian’s ad advertising her bid for the Knesset as a Hareidi woman. The District Court ruled that the papers must publish Colian’s ad. The Supreme Court overturned this decision for technical reasons. CWJ continues to represent Colian in her discrimination suit against the papers that refused to publish her ad.
  • CWJ represented a woman whose husband refused to give her a get for 4 years. When he finally agreed, the District Rabbinic Court refused to arrange the get claiming that you cannot arrange a get on Rosh Hodesh. Due to extreme media pressure, the woman received her get that day.
  • As a result of CWJ’s petition to the Supreme Court, the Rabbinic Court was forced to request a social workers report regarding visitation rights of a former Hareidi mother with her minor sons, who live with their Hareidi father. The report recommended that the mother see her sons twice a week and the children can sleep at her home. The Supreme Court accepted the report and gave it official status overturning Rabbinic Court rulings on the matter.
  • In preparation for Hanukah, CWJ sent a number of letters to Rabbi Rabinowitz, the commissioner of the Kotel, asking that he involve women in the candle lighting ceremonies at the Kotel. Such inclusion is in accordance with professional opinion 1526 of the Government and the Attorney General’s office regarding the eradication of discrimination against women in the public sphere. Following CWJ’s letters, the Deputy AG, Dina Zilber, admonished Rabinowitz that all public authorities must take special precautions against discriminating against women and must protect their basic rights of Human Dignity and equality in its various activities. Zilber also wrote that she wishes to ensure that Rabinowitz includes women in the national Hanukah lighting ceremonies at the Kotel.
  • CWJ sent a letter to the Ministry of Religion protesting the building of a special walkway to be used only by men to use during the celebration held on Lag ba’omer at the burial site of Rashbi. CWJ requested that any new walkways built must also be accessible to women and demanded that no ushers be placed to prevent women from using them. The legal advisor of the Ministry of Religion responded that the main road leading up to the burial site will be open to all, men and women. Moreover, the legal advisor wrote that the new walk way planned will be accessible to all and women will not be prevented from using it.
2015

  • CWJ petitioned the Supreme Court to rehear the case of a woman whose conversion was cancelled after her husband claimed, during divorce process, that she did not keep mitzvoth. The Supreme Court held in its original decision that the Special Conversion Court can reach the conclusion that a conversion was entered into under “false pretenses” and have jurisdiction to cancel a verdict given by them. The petition for rehearing by an expanded Supreme Court was rejected
  • As the result of a CWJ Supreme Court Petition,a rabbinic court reverses its decision barring a custodial mother from bringing her children into contact with her female partner.
  • A CWJ legal action results in Supreme Court limitation of the rabbinate’s use of a law designed to protect Israelis residing abroadwho arechained to unwanted marriages. The rabbis had applied the law to detain a South African woman in Israel, in the hopes of forcing her to comply with her husband’s terms for granting a get.  The Supreme Court disallowed use of the law in relation to civil matters.
  • A CWJ client receives her get after 12 years, despite a rabbinic court’s refusal to carry on get proceedings unless she dropped her tort case against her husband. This victory reinforces the reality that if a husband is willing, the get process proceeds unimpeded, even in the face of rabbinic court threats.
  • CWJ joins the fight against government sanctioned-exclusion of women, extracting a promise from the Ministry of Tourism not to tolerate the exclusion of women at Lag B’Omer events in Meron.
  • A CWJ Supreme Court petition successfully pushes back on the jurisdictional overreach of the rabbinate. The issue centered on use of mikvahs (ritual baths), which fall under rabbinic authority and are publicly funded in Israel. In compliance with the Court, the rabbis issued directives prohibiting mikvah attendants from asking intrusive questions that violate a client’s right to privacy and freedom of conscience.
  • In response to a CWJ petition, the Supreme Court forces the rabbinate to issue clear directives regarding procedures for placement on the State-held “adulterers” list. This constitutes a critical change from the status quo, and a significant move toward transparency requirements.
2014

2013-short

  • CWJ Setting new legal precedent in family court where petitioner may bring a damage suit for get refusal against a third party who is not a family member if he or she is involved in the withholding of the get.
  • Jerusalem Family Court awards NIS 200,000. damages to a second CWJ client after she received her get.
  • Petition & Knesset passes legislation to ensure spots for at least four women on the Committee to Appoint Rabbinic Judges,
  • CWJ’s mikvahs petition to the Supreme Court convinces the Rabbinate to adopt a “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy
  • Family Court awards NIS 984,000 to a CWJ client for get refusal after receiving her get. 
2013

  • CWJ sets a new legal precedent when a family court rules that a petitioner may bring a damage suit for get refusal against a third party who is not a family member if he or she is involved in the withholding of the get.  This ruling marks a significant milestone in that it holds all parties to get recalcitrance accountable – regardless of familial connection.
  • Jerusalem Family Court awards damages to a second CWJ client after she received her get. The client, who had sued her ex-husband for get refusal, was awarded NIS 200,000. This case reinforces CWJ’s assertion that damage suits for get refusal are paid for harm done and should be independent of the get itself.
  • Knesset passes legislation to ensure spots for at least four women on the Committee to Appoint Rabbinic Judges, reflecting CWJ’s 2012 petition to the Supreme Court, which called for proportional representation for women on the Committee.
  • CWJ’s petition to the Supreme Court convinces the Rabbinate to adopt a “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy with regard to use of State-funded mikvahs (ritual baths), enabling all Jewish women—regardless of marital status—to immerse in accordance with their conscience.
  • Family Court awards NIS 984,000 to a CWJ client who sued her ex-husband for get refusal after receiving her get. This case demonstrates, for the first time, that damage suits for get refusal are independent of the get itself.
2013

  • CWJ founder and director, Susan Weiss, co-authors Marriage and Divorce in the Jewish State: Israel’s Civil War. This book highlights human rights abuses in Israeli Rabbinic Courts and argues for the legislation of civil marriage and divorce in Israel.
  • The Supreme Court responds to a landmark case filed by CWJ against the rabbinic court for repealing some conversions and discrediting all conversions issued by Rabbi Haim Druckman. The Court reprimands the Rabbinic Court for repealing conversions and sends the case back for review.
  • The Supreme Court rejects a husband’s request to appeal a lower court decision awarding NIS 700,000 to his wife, noting that actions taken by the wife do not in any way justify the petitioner’s resolve to keep her chained as an agunah—from either a legal or halachik perspective.
  • CWJ petitions the Supreme Court, challenging the right of rabbinic courts to inquire into the sexual conduct of spouses asking to adjudicate a no-fault divorce.
2012

  • CWJ convinces Family Court to award a CWJ client damages for get refusal, and repayment of money that she had paid to husband in exchange for get (600,000 NIS + $15,000).
  • Family Court declares void clauses in a divorce agreement, authorized by the Rabbinic Court, in which a mother waived her parental rights in exchange for her get.
  • The Supreme Court rules on CWJ’s 2006 petition to stop Rabbinic Courts from using taxpayer money (“agunah fund”) to pay recalcitrant husbands in exchange for agreeing to divorce their wives; and to stop the National Insurance Institute from waiving debts of recalcitrant husbands for the same purpose.  The judgment ordered the establishment of a special oversight committee to greatly curtail this problematic practice, even though it rejected CWJ’s petition.
  • CWJ introduces Savta Bikorta, five YouTube clips which describe the abuses that occur in Rabbinic Courts.
2010

  • CWJ convinces Rabbinic Court to use a Jewish legal loophole to find that a woman’s two children no longer bear the stigma of mamzer (child born to a woman as a result of her extramarital relationship). The Rabbinic Court had placed the stigma on the children when the woman entered into a new relationship after her husband had denied her a get for many years.
2009

  • CWJ convinces Labor Court to disqualify a tender issued by the Rabbinic Court Administration, which would have given preference to men applying for jobs as legal assistants to rabbinic judges.
  • In two separate cases, CWJ convinces Family Courts to rule that a husband is liable for damages even before a Rabbinic Court has “ordered” him to divorce his wife. Wives are awarded NIS 550,000 and NIS and NIS 700,000.
  • CWJ convinces Family Court to declare that there is cause of action for damages against family members who aid and abet get recalcitrance.
2008

  • By petitioning the Labor Court, CWJ convinces the Rabbinic Court Administration to withdraw a tender which would have barred women from acting as legal advisors to rabbinic judges.
  • The Canadian Supreme Court upholds a decision awarding $47,000(Canadian) to a woman whose husband breached an agreement to grant a religious divorce, citing CWJ’s Jerusalem Family Court precedent of 2004.
2007
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